Why throughout history jew hated
Hitler was born in Austria in He developed his political ideas in Vienna, a city with a large Jewish community, where he lived from to In those days, Vienna had a mayor who was very anti-Jewish, and hatred of Jews was very common in the city.
At the end of the war he, and many other German soldiers like him, could not get over the defeat of the German Empire. Outwardly, Marr was a thoroughly secular man of the modern world. He explicitly rejected the groundless but ancient Christian allegations long made against the Jews, such as deicide or that Jews engaged in the ritual murder of Christian children.
Instead, he drew on the fashionable theories of the French academic Ernest Renan who viewed history as a world-shaping contest between Jewish Semites and Aryan Indo-Europeans.
Marr suggested that the Jewish threat to Germany was racial. Antisemites like Marr strove for intellectual respectability by denying any connection between their own modern, secular ideology and the irrational, superstitious bigotry of the past. But this continuing hostility towards Jews from pre-modern to modern times has been manifest to many.
In fact, up until the Holocaust, antisemitism flourished just as much in western Europe as in central or eastern Europe. Consider, for example, how French society was bitterly divided between , after the Jewish army officer, Captain Alfred Dreyfus , was falsely accused and convicted of spying for Germany. It saw conservatives squaring up against liberals and socialists, Catholics against Jews.
The Russian editor of the infamous Protocols of Zion — a crude and ugly, but tragically influential, forgery alleging a Jewish world conspiracy — was the political reactionary, ultra-Orthodox, and self-styled mystic Sergei Nilus. So modern antisemitism cannot be easily separated from its pre-modern antecedents. As the Catholic theologian Rosemary Ruether observed:.
The mythical Jew, who is the eternal conspiratorial enemy of Christian faith, spirituality and redemption, was … shaped to serve as the scapegoat for [the ills of] secular industrial society.
Some scholars would look to the pre-Christian world and see in the attitudes of ancient Greeks and Romans the origins of an enduring hostility. Finding examples of hostility towards Jews in classical sources is not difficult. Antisemites like Marr strove for intellectual respectability by denying any connection between their own modern, secular ideology and the irrational, superstitious bigotry of the past. But this continuing hostility towards Jews from pre-modern to modern times has been manifest to many.
In fact, up until the Holocaust, antisemitism flourished just as much in western Europe as in central or eastern Europe. Consider, for example, how French society was bitterly divided between , after the Jewish army officer, Captain Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused and convicted of spying for Germany. It saw conservatives squaring up against liberals and socialists, Catholics against Jews. The Russian editor of the infamous Protocols of Zion — a crude and ugly, but tragically influential, forgery alleging a Jewish world conspiracy — was the political reactionary, ultra-Orthodox, and self-styled mystic Sergei Nilus.
So modern antisemitism cannot be easily separated from its pre-modern antecedents. As the Catholic theologian Rosemary Ruether observed:.
The mythical Jew, who is the eternal conspiratorial enemy of Christian faith, spirituality and redemption, was … shaped to serve as the scapegoat for [the ills of] secular industrial society. Some scholars would look to the pre-Christian world and see in the attitudes of ancient Greeks and Romans the origins of an enduring hostility. Finding examples of hostility towards Jews in classical sources is not difficult. The Roman historian Tacitus, c. The Roman poet and satirist Juvenal, c.
These few examples may point towards the existence of antisemitism in antiquity. Juvenal was every bit as rude about Greeks and other foreigners in Rome as he was about Jews. And yet what part of the dregs comes from Greece? It is in the theology of early Christians that we find the clearest foundations of antisemitism. It raises questions about why Jews have been targeted throughout history and how antisemitism offered fertile ground to the Nazis.
They believe that there is only one God. Christianity emerged from Judaism. Jesus of Nazareth was a Jew who preached a singular religious message. The first Christians were Jews who prayed in Hebrew and observed the customs and religious rituals of Judaism. The Last Supper was a Jewish religious meal, probably at Passover.
Jesus was put to death at the hands of Roman authorities under Pontius Pilate in Judea, but the gospel accounts were interpreted as blaming all Jews for the crucifixion. To his followers, Jesus was the Christ, the Messiah. His death, sacrificial atonement. Most Jews believed the Messiah had not yet come. Redemption was not at hand. Soon after the crucifixion, Roman armies destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem. Jews were exiled and scattered—to live as a dispersed minority. By the 5th century, Christianity had become the dominant religion in the Roman Empire.
The early Christian church portrayed Jews as unwilling to accept the word of God; illuminations showed Satan binding the eyes of the Jews. Some church leaders intensified the charge—condemning Jews as agents of the devil and murderers of God. The accusation was not renounced until the s when the Second Vatican Council officially repudiated the ancient charge that Jews had murdered Christ. For centuries, state and Church laws restricted Jews, preventing them from owning land and holding public office.
Guilds excluded Jews from most occupations, forcing them into pursuits like money-lending, trade, commerce. Excluded from Christian society, Jews maintained their religious and social customs. Christian crusaders set off to free the Holy Land from the Muslims. On the way, they slaughtered thousands of Jews. Throughout the Middle Ages, Christians persecuted Jews. Portrayed as alien, Jews were regarded as usurers.
It was said Jews poisoned the wells of Europe, causing the Black Plague.
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